Skip to main content

Unit 1 Vocabulary

General Nouns

Coptic English Gender Irregular Plural
ⲕⲁϩⲓ earth/land M
ⲫⲉ sky/heaven F ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ
ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ day M
ⲉϫⲱⲣϩ night M
ϩⲱⲃ thing M ϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ
ⲣⲁⲛ name M

People Vocabulary

Coptic English Gender Irregular Plural
ⲣⲱⲙⲓ man M
̀ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ woman F ϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ
ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ child (boy/girl) M/F ⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ
ⲓⲱⲧ father M ⲓⲟϯ
ⲙⲁⲩ mother F
ⲥⲟⲛ brother M ̀ⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ
ⲥⲱⲛⲓ sister F ̀ⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ
ϣⲏⲣⲓ son M
ϣⲉⲣⲓ daughter F
ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ elder (m.) M ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ
ϧⲉⲗⲗⲱ elder (f.) F ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ
ⲟⲩⲣⲟ king M ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ
ⲟⲩⲣⲱ queen F
ⲛⲏⲃ master M/F
ϭⲟⲓⲥ lord/lady M/F
ⲟⲩⲏⲃ priest M
̀ϣⲫⲏⲣ friend (m.) M
̀ϣⲫⲉⲣⲓ friend (f.) F

Body Parts

Coptic English Gender Irregular Plural
̀ⲁⲫⲉ head F ⲁⲫⲏⲟ̀ⲩⲓ
ϫⲓϫ hand F
ⲃⲁⲗ eye M
ⲣⲱ mouth M ⲣⲱⲟⲩ
ⲙⲁϣϫ ear M
ϣⲁⲓ nose M
ⲗⲁⲥ tongue M
ⲛⲁϫϩⲓ tooth F
ⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ neck F
ⲁⲙⲏⲣ arm M
ⲯⲩⲭⲏ soul F (Greek)
ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ spirit M (Greek)

Church Vocabulary

Coptic English Gender Irregular Plural
ⲛⲟⲩϯ god M
̀ⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ Trinity F
ⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ church F
ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ cross M
̀ϣⲕⲉⲗⲕⲏⲗ bell M
̀ⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ dome F
ⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ tower F
ϣⲟⲩⲣⲏ censer F
ⲥⲱⲙⲁ body M
̀ⲥⲛⲟϥ blood M
ⲱⲓⲕ bread M
̀ⲁⲫⲟⲧ cup/chalice FM

General Vocabulary

Coptic English
ⲛⲉⲙ and/with
ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ What is your (m.) name?
ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛ What is your (f.) name?
ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ... My name is...
ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ Hello
ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ Goodbye
ⲛⲁⲛⲉ ⲧⲟⲟⲩ̀ⲓ Good morning
ⲛⲁⲛⲉ ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ Good evening
ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ̀ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ Good day
ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ̀ⲉϫⲱⲣϩ Good night