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Unit 1 Vocabulary

General Nouns

Coptic English Gender Irregular Plural
ⲕⲁϩⲓ earth/land M
ⲫⲉ sky/heaven F ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ
ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ day M
ⲉϫⲱⲣϩ night M
ϩⲱⲃ thing M ϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ
ⲣⲁⲛ name M

People Vocabulary

Coptic English Gender Irregular Plural
ⲣⲱⲙⲓ man M
̀ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ woman F ϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ
ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ child (boy/girl) M/F ⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ
ⲓⲱⲧ father M ⲓⲟϯ
ⲙⲁⲩ mother F
ⲥⲟⲛ brother M ̀ⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ
ⲥⲱⲛⲓ sister F ̀ⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ
ϣⲏⲣⲓ son M
ϣⲉⲣⲓ daughter F
ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ elder (m.) M ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ
ϧⲉⲗⲗⲱ elder (f.) F ϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ
̀ϣⲫⲏⲣfriend (m.)M
̀ϣⲫⲉⲣⲓfriend (f.)F
Occupations and Roles
CopticEnglishGenderIrregular Plural
ⲟⲩⲣⲟ king M ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ
ⲟⲩⲣⲱ queen F
ⲛⲏⲃ master M/F
ϭⲟⲓⲥ lord/lady M/F
ⲟⲩⲏⲃⲥⲁϧ priestwriterM/Fⲥϧⲟⲩⲓ
ⲣⲉϥⲱϣreader M
̀ϣⲫⲏⲣⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲧⲏⲥ friend (m.)reader M
̀ϣⲫⲉⲣⲓⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲥ friendsingerM
ⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱteacherM
ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕⲱⲛiconographerM
ⲥⲏⲓⲛⲓphysicianM/F
ⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲙⲥbaptizerM
ⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥprophetM/F
ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲯⲁⲗⲧⲏⲥpsalmistM
ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩshepherd/shepherdessM/F
ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ
ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲟⲥ
archdeaconM
ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲟⲥdeaconM
ⲟⲩⲏⲃpriestM 
ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥpresbyter (f.)priest)M
ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥbishopM
ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥmetropolitanM
ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥpatriarchM
ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥmonasticM/F
ⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥhermitM
ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲇⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥarchimandriteM
ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥapostleM
ⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥdiscipleM
ⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥevangelistM
ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥmartyrM/F
ⲥⲁⲃⲉwise personMⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ
ⲥⲁⲃⲏwise person Fⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ
ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧbelovedM/Fⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ
ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲓⲗⲁⲧⲏⲥgeneralM

Body Parts

Coptic English Gender Irregular Plural
̀ⲁⲫⲉ head F ⲁⲫⲏⲟ̀ⲩⲓ
ϫⲓϫ hand F
ⲃⲁⲗ eye M
ⲣⲱ mouth M ⲣⲱⲟⲩ
ⲙⲁϣϫ ear M
ϣⲁⲓ nose M
ⲗⲁⲥ tongue M
ⲛⲁϫϩⲓ tooth F
ⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ neck F
ⲁⲙⲏⲣ arm M
ⲯⲩⲭⲏ soul F (Greek)
ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ spirit M (Greek)

Church Vocabulary

Coptic English Gender Irregular Plural
ⲛⲟⲩϯ god M
̀ⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ Trinity F
ⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ church F
ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ cross M
̀ϣⲕⲉⲗⲕⲏⲗ bell M
̀ⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ dome F
ⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ tower F
ϣⲟⲩⲣⲏ censer F
ⲥⲱⲙⲁ body M
̀ⲥⲛⲟϥ blood M
ⲱⲓⲕ bread M
̀ⲁⲫⲟⲧ cup/chalice M

General Vocabulary

Coptic English
ⲛⲉⲙ and/with
ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ What is your (m.) name?
ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛ What is your (f.) name?
ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ... My name is...
ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ Hello
ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ Goodbye
ⲛⲁⲛⲉ ⲧⲟⲟⲩ̀ⲓ Good morning
ⲛⲁⲛⲉ ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ Good evening
ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ̀ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ Good day
ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ̀ⲉϫⲱⲣϩ Good night