Introduction - Grace and works
Introduction:
- The word "Grace" is very important word in our lives as Christians
- "Grace" generally refers to a free gift or courteous goodwill
- The word "Grace" comes from being "graced" with something, or something being bestowed on you or given to you
- i.e. The teacher graced me by allowing me to re-take my exam
- In Christianity, "Grace" refers to a free divine gift or divine contribution (The divine role in the life of man)
- "Grace" simply means a divine help that is sent to us
- "Grace" is a free gift we received from God, It is like a magnetic field that surrounds us
- Any gifts or talents we have are considered "grace" that we received from God
- "Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: " Romans 12:6
- Everything we do in our lives and even our salvation is connected with God's grace.
Examples of "graces" in our life:
- The first grace we received is the grace of "being" ... existence
- Another grace is being created in the image and likeness of God
- Having a family is a grace from God
- The food on table and the drink in our cup are considered from God's grace
- Therefore whenever something good happens in our lives we say by "God's grace"
- I arrived from my travel
- I passed the exam
- I was sick and now I am healed
- Even in our greetings we say "peace and grace"
- We are surrounded by God's grace every second of our lives
- We live in the covenant of grace
Grace and our Salvation
- In the beginning
- When God created Adam and Eve, He surrounded them by His grace.
- Describe their initial state, being like children
- God's grace covered them
- As a result of Adam's sin, Adam and Eve lost God's grace, hence they felt naked
- Describe their state after the sin being exposed to corruption and sin
- This state continued throughout the Old Testament
- People longed and desired for God's grace and they could not find it
- The righteous people wanted to live righteously and overcome sin but they were not capable of doing so without God's grace
- Then the Lord gave the law through Moses
- The Law did not help but on the contrary showed that the individuals are even more transgressors "sin through the commandment might become exceedingly sinful" Romans 7:13
- Even though the law was good, it revealed how sinful man is.
- Therefore, people needed divine intervention - righteousness became impossible to achieve without an aid
- When God created Adam and Eve, He surrounded them by His grace.
- In the New Testament
- Now comes the new testament - St John says el namos be mosa o3ta
- crucifixion - resurrection - giving us a new life
- The beginning of the grace of the new testament is the incarnation
How are we saved? (Grace and works)
- The points under this title can be found in these two articles:
- https://www.suscopts.org/messages/lectures/soterlecture4.pdf
- https://www.suscopts.org/messages/lectures/soterlecture11.pdf
- Some people thought that God does everything so we do not need to work
- Some people thought that man must do all the work without depending on God in anything
- The Orthodox way is a collaboration between God and man. God gives grace and man responds to this grace and work
- St Augustine said “God created us without us: but He did not will to save us without us”
Where do we get grace?
- "For the law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ." John 1:17
- We recieve grace on a personal level and on a church level
- Everything that happens in the Church (storage of grace)
- The church has the authority to despense to us God's grace - baptism
- The grace of baptism - takes us to the grace of myron (temple of the holy spirit
- Repentance and confession - getting rid of sins
- No salvation outside of the church
- Church sacraments - graces
- No one can come to the sacraments without repentancee -and without faith
- On a personal level - God gives according to the need - my grace is suffesient to you
- I didn't do anything to recieve any of these graces by my role is to use them and to bring fruit
- Each person's response to the sacrament is different
Faith - prayer - humility (almotawade3oon yagedon ne3ma - nazar ila eteda3 amato - momtale2a ne3ma
Grace and our salvation
- In anything there is a divine work and there is a human work
- In salvation
- The Divine work is God's desire for us to be saved
- The human work is us accepting His economy
- In salvation
- Without the Blood of Christ - no effort will be counted
- To be worthy of this blood we need, we need faith, acceptance, doing the commandments, bapotism, mayroun , communion, etc
- "being justified [g]freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus romans 3:24
- incarnation is a free gift - grace
What is grace?
- Grace is sent to those who are weak and strengthens them, and those who are strong to increase their strength
- Grace leads to repentance - encourages us to attain virtues
Biblical examples:
- Amalik War
- The miracle of feeding the multitudes